Located in Northern Europe, Estonia connects the dots between Scandinavia, Central Europe and what lies to the east. Estonia is a country like no other; its geography and history are similar to that of Latvia and Lithuania, but culturally it’s certainly unique. As well as being home to some of Europe's most charming and captivating cities, Estonia also provides spiritual sustenance for nature lovers with its sparsely populated countryside, rugged coastlines and extensive swathes of forest.
Here are our top 10 places to visit in Estonia.
No. 10 - Keila Waterfall
Keila Waterfall is an impressive natural waterfall located near Keila, a town in northern Estonia. The waterfall is approximately 7 metres tall and is surrounded by dense forests, making it a popular destination for hiking and picnicking. There are also several viewing platforms near the waterfall that offer stunning views of the surrounding area.
In addition to its natural beauty, Keila Waterfall is also of historical significance. The waterfall and the surrounding area have been used for hydroelectric power generation for over a century, and there is a historic power station near the waterfall that is open to the public.
Visitors to Keila Waterfall can enjoy a variety of activities, including hiking, picnicking, fishing, and swimming. The area is also a popular spot for birdwatching and is home to a variety of species, including rare and endangered birds.
No. 9 - Alam-Pedja Nature Reserve
Alam-Pedja Nature Reserve is a protected area located in the northern part of Estonia. Established in 1991, the reserve covers an area of approximately 50,000 hectares and boasts a diverse and rich variety of flora and fauna. Alam-Pedja is home to over 1,000 species of vascular plants, numerous species of mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians and several rare and endangered species.
The landscape of Alam-Pedja is characterised by a mix of forest, mires, lakes and rivers, and is considered one of the largest and most diverse wetland ecosystems in the country. The nature reserve is also home to several important archaeological sites and cultural landmarks.
Visitors to the nature reserve can explore its many hiking trails, go birdwatching and enjoy the beautiful natural scenery. Additionally, there are several educational and research facilities within the reserve, including a nature centre, a visitor centre and a research station, all of which are dedicated to promoting understanding and appreciation of the area's unique ecosystem.
No. 8 - Narva
Located in northeastern Estonia, on the border with Russia, Narva It is the third largest city in Estonia, with a population of over 60,000 people. The city is located on the banks of the Narva River and is surrounded by forests, parks, and lakes, making it a popular destination for outdoor recreation.
Narva is renowned for its rich history, dating back to the 13th century when it was a key trading centre on the Baltic Sea. The city has been ruled by various powers throughout its history, including Sweden, Russia, and Germany, and this diverse cultural heritage can still be seen in its architecture and museums today.
One of the most notable landmarks in Narva is the Narva Castle, which was originally built by the Danes in the 13th century and has been expanded and renovated many times throughout its history. The castle now houses a museum that provides visitors with a glimpse into the city's past.
Narva is also an important economic centre, with a thriving industrial sector and a port that serves as a major hub for trade and transportation. The city is home to several universities, research institutions and cultural organisations, and it is considered to be one of the most culturally diverse and dynamic cities in Estonia.
No. 7 - Hiiumaa Island
Hiiumaa is a large island located in the Baltic Sea, belonging to Estonia. It is the second largest island in Estonia and is known for its pristine sandy beaches, lighthouses and charming rural villages.
The island has a long history and was once an important centre of pagan worship, with many historic sites and legends still being passed down today. Hiiumaa is also known for its unique cultural heritage, including traditional music, handicrafts and local cuisine.
In recent years, Hiiumaa has become a popular tourist destination, attracting visitors from all over the world who are looking for a peaceful and relaxing holiday experience. The island offers a range of outdoor activities, including hiking, fishing, boating, and bird watching. There are also several small towns and villages that offer a range of accommodations, from basic camping grounds to comfortable holiday homes and hotels.
No. 6 - Otepää
Otepää is a small town located in southern Estonia, known as the "Winter Capital" of the country. It is situated in a picturesque valley surrounded by rolling hills and forests, making it a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts.
One of the main attractions of Otepää is its ski resort, which is considered one of the best in the Baltic region. During the winter months, the town is a hub of activity, with visitors from all over Estonia and beyond coming to ski, snowboard and enjoy other winter sports.
In addition to skiing, Otepää is also known for its beautiful natural surroundings, including forests, lakes and rivers, which offer opportunities for hiking, fishing, and other outdoor activities. The town is also home to several interesting historical and cultural landmarks, such as the St. Nicholas Orthodox Church and the 19th-century railway station.
Otepää has a small, friendly community and a lively atmosphere, with a range of restaurants, cafes, and shops offering local specialties and traditional crafts. Whether you are a ski enthusiast, an outdoor adventurer, or simply looking for a peaceful and relaxing holiday, Otepää is an ideal destination for a unique and memorable experience in Estonia.
No. 5 - Saaremaa Island
Saaremaa is the largest island in Estonia and is located in the Baltic Sea. It offers a vibrant mix of beauty and culture and boasts a concoction of stunning landscapes, medieval castles, windmills and historic churches.
Saaremaa has a long history, dating back to the Viking Age, and has played an important role in the development of the Estonian nation. Today, the island is home to a number of historic landmarks and cultural sites, including castles, churches and museums, which offer a glimpse into the island's past.
Saaremaa is also a popular destination for outdoor enthusiasts, with opportunities for hiking, cycling, fishing, and other activities. The island's stunning natural landscapes, including its pristine beaches and rolling hills, make it a popular destination for nature lovers and photographers.
Saaremaa is also known for its local cuisine, which features a range of traditional dishes made from locally sourced ingredients, such as fish, meat and dairy products. The island is also home to a vibrant craft scene, with a range of workshops and studios offering handcrafted products made from local materials.
No. 4 - Pärnu
Pärnu is a city located in western Estonia, on the coast of the Gulf of Riga. It is the fourth largest city in Estonia and is known for its picturesque Old Town, sandy beaches, and various health spas and resorts. The city is widely considered one of the best summer destinations in Europe.
Pärnu has a rich history and the city has been inhabited for thousands of years. The earliest evidence of human settlement dates back to the Stone Age. The city was an important centre of trade and culture in the Middle Ages and has played a significant role in Estonian history.
Today, Pärnu is a modern city that is well connected to other parts of Estonia and Europe. It is a vibrant city with a lively cultural scene and is home to a number of museums, galleries, theatres and other cultural institutions. The city is also a hub for education, with several universities and colleges located in the area.
Pärnu is also known for its beautiful natural surroundings, including parks, forests and lakes. The city is surrounded by scenic countryside and is a popular destination for outdoor activities such as hiking, fishing and boating.
No. 3 - Lahemaa National Park
Lahemaa National Park is a protected area located in northeastern Estonia. It covers over 700 square kilometres and is the largest national park in Estonia. The park was established in 1971 and boasts a diverse range of landscapes, including forests, bogs, coastal cliffs and sandy beaches.
Lahemaa National Park is home to a rich variety of wildlife, such as moose, lynx, wolves and various species of birds. It is also a great place to see plants, including a number of rare and protected species.
One of the main attractions of the park is its historical and cultural heritage. The park is dotted with picturesque old manor houses and traditional villages, as well as several important cultural landmarks, such as the 18th-century Sagadi Manor and the Palmse Estate.
Lahemaa National Park is also popular for its outdoor recreational activities. Visitors can enjoy hiking, cycling, fishing, and boating, as well as a variety of winter sports.
No. 2 - Tartu
Located in southeastern Estonia, Tartu is a fascinating city that offers a unique blend of history, culture and natural beauty. It is the second largest city in the country and is often referred to as the intellectual and cultural capital of Estonia. The city has a rich history and a vibrant cultural scene, and is home to several universities, museums and theatres.
Tartu was founded in the 13th century and has played an important role in Estonian history. It was an important centre of culture and learning in the Middle Ages and was at the forefront of the Estonian National Awakening in the 19th century.
Today, Tartu is a modern city that is known for its vibrant cultural life and intellectual atmosphere. The city is home to the University of Tartu, which is one of the oldest and most prestigious universities in the country, and is a centre of research and education.
Tartu also has a beautiful Old Town, which is filled with historic buildings, charming streets and interesting museums. The city is also a hub for the arts, with several theatres, galleries and concert halls.
Tartu is surrounded by scenic countryside and is a popular destination for outdoor activities, such as hiking, fishing and boating. The city is also well connected to other parts of Estonia and Europe and is a great base for exploring the surrounding region.
No. 1 - Tallinn Old Town
Tallinn Old Town is a historic neighbourhood located in the capital city of Tallinn. It is one of the best-preserved medieval cities in Europe and is recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Old Town is a charming mix of narrow cobbled streets, historic buildings and picturesque squares, and is a popular tourist destination for its unique blend of medieval charm and modern energy.
The Old Town dates back to the 13th century and has a rich history. It was once a thriving centre of commerce and culture, and many of the buildings and landmarks from this time period still remain today. Visitors can admire the beautiful Gothic architecture, including the Tallinn Town Hall, St. Nicholas' Church and the Tallinn Cathedral, as well as the defensive walls and towers that once protected the city.
Tallinn Old Town is also known for its lively atmosphere. The neighbourhood is filled with shops, restaurants and cafes, and is a great place to sample traditional Estonian cuisine and enjoy local culture. The Old Town ishome to several museums, including the Estonian History Museum, the Tallinn City Museum and the Estonian Maritime Museum, which offer fascinating insights into the history and culture of Tallinn and Estonia. The Old Town is a wonderful place to explore on foot and visitors can wander the narrow streets and admire the charming buildings at their leisure.
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Thanks for reading! We hope you enjoyed our guide to the best places to visit in Estonia. We'd love to hear your feedback in the comments and do let us know your favourite places to visit in Estonia.
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