The world's second-most biodiverse country, Colombia is a land of contrasts and surprises. Boasting extensive stretches of wildlife-rich Amazon rainforest, stunning coral-white beaches, towering mountain ranges, and lush highland coffee plantations, Colombia showcases a remarkable variety of natural beauty.
Yet, Colombia's appeal goes beyond its stunning landscapes. Its vibrant cities pulse with an energetic rhythm that distinguishes the country from many others in South America, reflecting its transformation from a history of turmoil to a vibrant and dynamic present. Whether you’re drawn by its rich history, vibrant culture, or stunning natural beauty, there’s something here for every type of traveller.
In this article, we’ll take you on a journey to discover the top 10 must-visit places in Colombia. These destinations have been carefully selected for their unique appeal, breathtaking beauty, and unforgettable experiences. So, whether you’re planning your first trip to Colombia or looking to explore it deeper, stick around as we’ll be running through our pick of the best places to visit in this incredible country.
Here are the 10 best places to visit in Colombia.
No. 10 - Cartagena
Cartagena is one of Colombia’s most enchanting destinations! Nestled along the Caribbean coast, Cartagena is renowned for its well-preserved colonial charm and vibrant atmosphere. Begin your journey in the historic walled city, a UNESCO World Heritage site, where cobblestone streets wind through colourful buildings adorned with lush bougainvillea.
Explore the impressive Castillo San Felipe de Barajas, a fortress that offers stunning views and a glimpse into Cartagena’s storied past. Wander through lively plazas like Plaza Santo Domingo, where street performers and local vendors bring the area to life. And when you’re ready to relax, head to the pristine shores of Playa Blanca, where you can unwind on white sand and swim in crystal-clear waters.
With its blend of historical richness and tropical allure, Cartagena promises a truly unforgettable experience. Dive into the magic of Cartagena and let its charm captivate you!
No. 9 - Medellín
Colombia’s “City of Eternal Spring,” Medellín is a place where a perfect climate meets a dynamic urban revival! This once-troubled city has transformed into a vibrant cultural hotspot with a welcoming spirit.
Start your exploration in Comuna 13, a neighbourhood renowned for its inspiring street art and community-led projects. Take a ride on the iconic Metrocable for panoramic views of Medellín’s sprawling cityscape nestled between lush mountains. Dive into the city's rich culture at the Botero Plaza, where you’ll find larger-than-life sculptures by Fernando Botero that are as captivating as they are unique.
Just two hours from Medellín, you’ll find the picturesque town of Guatapé, a perfect day trip that adds even more adventure to your Medellín experience. Known for its colourful streets and the famous El Peñol Rock (La Piedra del Peñol), Guatapé offers a unique combination of natural beauty and vibrant town life. Climb the 740 steps to the top of El Peñol for one of the most stunning panoramic views in Colombia, overlooking the sparkling waters of the surrounding reservoir.
After your climb, wander through the charming streets of Guatapé, known for their brightly painted zócalos (decorative panels) that tell stories of the town’s culture and history. You can also enjoy a leisurely boat ride on the lake, sample local cuisine, or simply relax and take in the colourful, laid-back atmosphere.
No. 8 - Cocora Valley & Salento
Step into the enchanting Cocora Valley and the charming town of Salento, nestled in Colombia’s stunning coffee region! Cocora Valley is a natural wonder, famous for its breathtaking landscape of towering wax palms, the tallest palms in the world. Wander through this surreal valley where lush green hills meet the sky and discover a hiking paradise with trails offering unforgettable views.
In the nearby town of Salento, immerse yourself in the vibrant local culture. Salento’s colourful houses, bustling artisan markets, and inviting cafes create a picturesque setting perfect for leisurely strolls and coffee breaks. This town is the gateway to Colombia’s Coffee Triangle, so don’t miss the chance to tour a local coffee farm and savour some of the world’s finest coffee.
Whether you're hiking among the majestic palms or exploring the charming streets of Salento, this region combines natural beauty with rich cultural experiences, making Cocora Valley and Salento a must-visit destination on your Colombian adventure.
No. 7 - Tayrona National Park
Tayrona National Park is a gem on Colombia’s northern coast where nature’s wonders meet serene beauty! This stunning park offers a diverse array of landscapes, from dense tropical jungles to pristine, white-sand beaches.
Begin your adventure by hiking through lush rainforests, where you might spot exotic wildlife like howler monkeys and colourful toucans. The trail leads you to breathtaking beaches such as Cabo San Juan, where turquoise waters meet the softest sands, perfect for relaxing or swimming. The park’s coral reefs are ideal for snorkelling, revealing a vibrant underwater world teeming with marine life.
Tayrona also offers a glimpse into indigenous cultures, with ancient ruins and traditional settlements scattered throughout the park. Whether you’re exploring hidden coves, enjoying the natural beauty, or discovering local traditions, Tayrona National Park promises an unforgettable journey into Colombia’s natural splendour.
No. 6 - Bogotá
Colombia’s vibrant capital of Bogotá is a place where history and modernity blend seamlessly! This bustling metropolis offers a rich cultural tapestry and stunning sights that make it a must-visit destination.
Start your exploration in the historic district of La Candelaria, where you can wander through charming cobblestone streets, colourful colonial buildings, and fascinating museums. Don’t miss the Gold Museum, home to the largest collection of pre-Columbian gold artefacts in the world. For a taste of Bogotá’s lively spirit, visit the Botero Plaza, where you’ll find playful sculptures by the famous artist Fernando Botero.
For panoramic views of the city, take a cable car or funicular up to Monserrate, a majestic mountain that overlooks Bogotá. The summit offers breathtaking vistas and a serene escape from the urban hustle. As the city lights sparkle below, you’ll see why Bogotá is a dynamic blend of past and present, offering an engaging experience for every traveller.
No. 5 - San Andrés Island
San Andrés Island is a tropical paradise in the Caribbean Sea that’s known for its stunning beaches and crystal-clear waters. This island is a dream destination for those seeking sun, sand, and sea, offering some of the most beautiful landscapes in Colombia.
Start by exploring the island’s pristine beaches, like Spratt Bight and Playa Cocoplum, where powdery white sands meet the vibrant turquoise sea. The waters around San Andrés are ideal for snorkelling and diving, revealing an underwater world filled with colourful coral reefs, tropical fish, and even shipwrecks waiting to be explored.
Beyond the beaches, immerse yourself in the island’s rich cultural heritage. Discover the laid-back charm of local life, with reggae music, delicious seafood, and the warm hospitality of the islanders. Take a boat trip to nearby cays, like Johnny Cay or the Aquarium, where you can swim with stingrays and enjoy the serene beauty of these small islets.
Whether you’re lounging on the beach, exploring underwater wonders, or soaking in the local culture, San Andrés Island offers a slice of paradise that you’ll never want to leave.
No. 4 - Villa de Leyva
Step back in time with a visit to Villa de Leyva, one of Colombia’s most charming and well-preserved colonial towns. Nestled in the Andean highlands, this picturesque town is a perfect escape into history and tranquillity.
Begin your journey in the Plaza Mayor, the heart of Villa de Leyva, and one of the largest cobblestone squares in South America. Surrounded by whitewashed buildings with red-tiled roofs, the square is a stunning example of colonial architecture, providing a timeless setting for leisurely walks and people-watching.
Venture into the town’s quaint streets, where you’ll find boutique shops, cosy cafes, and museums like the Fossil Museum, which houses an impressive collection of prehistoric remains. Don’t miss the beautiful Iglesia de Nuestra Señora del Rosario, a church that stands as a testament to the town’s rich history.
Beyond the town, Villa de Leyva’s surrounding landscapes offer natural wonders like the Pozos Azules, striking blue water lagoons, and the nearby desert terrain, perfect for hiking and exploring.
No. 3 - Caño Cristales
Discover the natural wonder of Caño Cristales, often called "The River of Five Colours" or "The Liquid Rainbow." Hidden deep within Colombia’s Serranía de la Macarena National Park, Caño Cristales is a breathtaking sight that must be seen to be believed.
From June to November, this river transforms into a vibrant tapestry of colours, thanks to the unique aquatic plants that bloom beneath its crystal-clear waters. Reds, yellows, greens, blues, and blacks swirl together, creating a living canvas that’s unlike anything else in the world. The journey to Caño Cristales involves a guided trek through the lush wilderness, offering an immersive experience in Colombia’s diverse ecosystems.
As you hike alongside waterfalls and natural pools, you’ll be struck by the pristine beauty of the surrounding landscape. This remote location ensures that Caño Cristales remains a hidden gem, untouched by mass tourism, allowing visitors to experience nature in its purest form. For those seeking a unique and awe-inspiring adventure, Caño Cristales is a destination that will leave you in wonder.
No. 2 - San Agustín Archaeological Park
Step into the ancient world at San Agustín Archaeological Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site that offers a fascinating glimpse into Colombia’s mysterious past. Located in the Andean highlands, this park is home to the largest collection of religious monuments and megalithic sculptures in South America.
Wander through the verdant landscape, where over 500 stone statues, tombs, and ceremonial sites are scattered across the hills. These enigmatic statues, some standing over 7 metres tall, depict gods, mythical creatures, and ancient warriors, showcasing the artistry and spiritual beliefs of a civilization that thrived over 2,000 years ago.
The park’s highlights include the Fuente de Lavapatas, an intricate ceremonial fountain carved directly into the bedrock, and the Alto de los Ídolos, where you’ll find some of the most impressive statues and burial mounds. As you explore, you’ll be surrounded by lush scenery, with panoramic views of the Andean mountains adding to the sense of wonder.
San Agustín Archaeological Park is not just an exploration of ancient artefacts; it’s a journey into the heart of Colombia’s rich cultural heritage, making it an unmissable destination for history enthusiasts and curious travellers alike.
No. 1 - The Lost City (Ciudad Perdida)
Venture deep into the Sierra Nevada mountains to uncover one of Colombia’s most extraordinary treasures: The Lost City, or Ciudad Perdida. Believed to have been founded around 800 AD, this ancient city predates Machu Picchu and was once the thriving centre of the Tayrona civilisation.
Reaching the Lost City is an adventure in itself - a challenging multi-day trek through dense jungle, across rushing rivers, and up steep mountainsides. But for those who make the journey, the reward is immense. As you ascend 1,200 stone steps to the site, you’ll emerge into a breathtaking complex of circular terraces, stone structures, and sweeping views over the surrounding rainforest.
The sense of mystery and history is palpable as you explore this ancient site, largely hidden from the modern world until its rediscovery in the 1970s. Along the way, you’ll have the chance to encounter indigenous communities and learn about their deep connection to the land and its history.
Ciudad Perdida is more than just a destination - it’s a journey into Colombia’s past, offering a profound and unforgettable experience for those willing to seek out this hidden marvel.
Thanks for reading! We hope you enjoyed our guide to the best places to visit in Colombia. We'd love to hear your feedback in the comments, and do let us know your favourite places to visit in Colombia.
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